CCS Seminar
Friday - April 6, 2007
12:00 noon
Physics Research Building - Room 595
Professor Sergio Fagherazzi - Department of
Earth Sciences - Boston University
"Models of Deltaic & Inner Continental
Shelf Landform Evolution"
The morphology of passive continental shelves
is dictated by the input of sediments from rivers
and their redistribution by waves, currents,
and gravity-driven flows. The pathways followed
by sediments sculpt a landscape whose diversity
is rarely matched on Earth’s surface.
Sediments are released to the shelf from triangularly
shaped,
elongated, and dendritic deltas. Barrier islands
rise from gently sloping areas, tidal channels
dissect flats and salt marshes, fine sediments
form broad convex deposits, and shallow submarine
valleys convey sediments and water to the deep
ocean. This morphological diversity is based
on two main building elements: water and sediments.
Fluxes of water and sediments are particularly
suitable to be modeled with numerical methods
based on the continuum hypothesis and hydrodynamics
theory. In recent years, a series of models
have been developed to explore and understand
the formation of shelf landforms from the dynamics
of sediment transport. Herein I present
an overview of my most recent results on the
modeling of deltaic and inner-shelf morphodynamics.
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